Cholangiocarcinoma: Epidemiology and risk factors

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Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Cholangiocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common primary liver cancer, being characterized by its late diagnosis and fatal outcome. Recent epidemiological reports indicate an increasing worldwide incidence of intrahepatic CCA but a decreasing incidence of extrahepatic CCA. METHODS In this review, we present an overview of the incidence and epidemiology of CCA and possible strateg...

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Risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma.

Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is the second most common primary hepatic malignancy after hepatocellular cancer. CC accounts for approximately 10%-25% of all hepatobiliary malignancies. There are considerable geographic and demographic variations in the incidence of CC. There are several established risk factors for CC, including parasitic infections, primary sclerosing cholangitis, biliary-duct cysts...

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Cholangiocarcinoma: risk factors and clinical presentation.

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a cancer originating from the neoplastic transformation of the biliary epithelium, is characterized by a progressive increase in incidence and prevalence. A number of risk factors have been identified including primary sclerosing cholangitis, liver fluke infestation, and hepatolithiasis. More recently, hepatitis viruses (HCV, HBV) have been taken into consideration as ...

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Epidemiology and Risk Factors

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Liver International

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1478-3223,1478-3231

DOI: 10.1111/liv.14095